harakatdir. Bosh gapning kesimi kelasi zamonda bo'lsa, ergash gap qismi hozirgi zamonda bo'ladi.
If it rains he will not go to the mountains. Unreal konditionda ro'yobga chiqmaydigan
maqsadlar, bajarilmagan ish-harakatlar ifodalanadi.
=>. Agar ish-harakat hozirgi zamonda tegishli bo'lsa, bosh gapning kesimi kelasi o'tgan zamonda bo'ladi (should, would), to be fe'li ishlatilganda, o'tgan zamon ko'plik sonida (were) bo'ladi, bosh gapning kesimi oddiy o'tgan zamonda bo'ladi.
If I were at home I should cook dinner myself. If he went to the cinema he would invite you.
=>. Shart ergash gapda ish-harakat o'tgan zamonga taaluqli bo'lsa, bosh gapning kesimi kelasi o'tgan tugallangan zamonda, bosh gapning kesimi o'tgan tugallangan zamonda bo'lishi kerak.
If I had a problem yesterday I should have told you.
He wouldn't have failed the exam if he had prepared her lessons properly.
=>. Bazi gaplarning bir qismi o'tgan zamonda, ikkinchi qismi esa hozirgi zamonga taaluqli bo'ladi.
If you had taken pills yesterday, you would feel better now.
If you had remained me about it yesterday I-should bring you a vocabulary.
=>. Gaplarni tarjima qilib, fe'l shakllariga e'tibor bering.
1. If my friend were here now, he would tell us many interesting stories about his recent trip.
2. If I knew about it , I would help you .
3. If he had had time yesterday, I should have gone to the museum with you.
4. If he had known all these fasts before, we should have told you about them long ago.
5. If you hadn't lift the concert so early, you would have heard many new soughs and funny stories.
6. I wish I were free now.
7. I wish I could help her.
8. I wish you were more attentive.
9. I wished I had seen that film will you.
=>. Gaplarni unread conditionga aylantiring:
If I see him today, I shall tell him about it
If I saw him today, I should tell him about it.
1. If you help me, I shall finish my work very soon.
2. If Jim is free, he will go to the stadium tonight.
3. If I have a meeting today, I shall stay at the institute late.
4. If the weather is fine next Sunday, they will go to the country.
5. If we are busy tomorrow, we shall not take part in the picnic.
=>. Gaplarni real conditionga aylantiring:
If I saw him I should tell him about it . If I see 1 shall tell him about it.
1. If you took a taxi, you would get to the station in time.
2. If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
3. If it didn't rain , I would go boating.
4. If Ann felt well, she would come to see us at the week-end.
5. If I know French, I would help you translate the text.
6. If I entered the university I should be the happiest man in the world.
=>. Gaplarni davom ettiring.
1. If he knew that you were ill he ...
2. I would have told the latest news if I ...
3. If Mary worked hard at her English she ...
4. They would be very glad if you ...
5. If you stayed with us a little longer you ...
6. If the students of our group were free now, they ...
7. If I had met Brown before, I ...
8. If I were in your place, I ...
9. If I were you, I ..
10. If they came to see us one of these days, we ...
=>. Qavs ichidagi fe'llarning mos shaklini bering:
1. They are talking us as if they (to know) each other very well.
2. I wish I (to speak) English freely and easily.
3. It's time (to finish) your work.
4. I wish he (to be) here now.
5. I suggest that you (to change) the theme of your report.
=>. Gaplarni tarjima qiling:
1. Agar ertaga biz bilan magazinga borsangiz, ko'p kitoblar sotib olasiz.
2. Agar ertaga biz bilan magazinga borganingizda edi, ko'p kitoblar sotib olagan bo'lardingiz.
3. O'tgan hafta imtixonlarni topshirganizda edi, hozir bo'sh bo'lardingiz.
4. Biletlarga oldindan buyurtma berganingizda, bugun hammamiz teatrga borgan bo'lardik.
5. U kasal bo'lmaganida, darslarga kelgan bo'lardi.
6. Kecha yomg'ir yog'maganida siz shamollamagan bo'lardingiz.
7. Uning hamma kitoblari bo'lganida har kuni kutubxonaga bormagan bo'lardi.
8. O'tgan hafta xatni jo'natib yuborganingizda u allaqachon olgan bo'lardi.
9. Biz uni taklif etganimizda u kelgan bo'lardi.
10. Agar u kech ketmaganida, taksiga o'tirmagan bo'lardi.
11. Agar siz kecha televizor ko'rganingizda yangiliklardan xabardor bo'lardingiz.
12. Imtixonlarni o'z vaqtida topshirganida, hozir stipendiya olgan bo'lardi.
Tavsiya qilamiz
Tush.UZ - Tushlar tabiri